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来源:乐天彩票2024-03-27 17:48

  

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

乐天彩票

中国驻南非使馆举行2023年欢乐春节暨侨界新春招待会******

  中新网约翰内斯堡1月19日电  南非当地时间1月18日,在中国农历新年兔年来临之际,中国驻南非大使馆举行“2023年欢乐春节暨侨界新春招待会”。

  当日,中国驻南非大使陈晓东及夫人张斌,南非前总统莫特兰蒂夫妇,基础教育部长莫采卡夫妇,妇女、青年及残障部长马沙巴内等出席并致辞。此外,在南华侨华人、中资机构人员、孔子学院师生和中国留学生代表,南智库学者、部分驻南使节以及使馆外交官300多人共迎新春。

  陈晓东首先感谢拉马福萨总统给中国人民及在南华人华侨送上新春祝福,表示总统讲话体现了对中国人民的友好情谊以及发展中南关系的高度重视,并向旅南同胞和关心支持中南友好的各界人士致以新春祝福和节日问候。

  陈晓东表示,2022年中南关系取得丰硕成果,彰显“同志加兄弟”特殊情谊,共同引领中南战略政治互信提升到新高度。双方在国际组织和多边机制中开展卓有成效的合作,共同推动国际治理体系变革,共同维护非洲和广大发展中国家根本利益,树立了发展中国家团结协作的典范。

  陈晓东强调,今年是中南建交25周年。1月1日两国外长互致贺电,庆祝这一历史里程碑时刻。南方已接棒中国担任金砖主席国,将举办金砖国家领导人会晤等一系列重要会议。中方愿同南方以落实两国元首重要共识为引领,不断增强政治互信,深化务实合作,加大相互支持,促进民心人文联通,共同捍卫多边主义和国际公平正义,携手同心,并肩前行,共同谱写中南中非命运共同体新的华彩乐章。

  莫特兰蒂在致辞中表示,中国共产党带领中国人民找到了成功的发展模式,为世界各国政党树立了可资借鉴的典范。南中互利共赢的友好合作关系既为两国人民、也为世界人民带来福祉;莫采卡表示,全球发展中国家受疫情影响,都处于困境,需要携手创新合作方式,新的一年南非期待继续全面加强同中国合作;马沙巴内表示,南中关系源远流长、历久弥新,期待南中继续加强合作,为中国、南非乃至整个世界创造包容性的未来作出更大贡献。

  全非洲中国和平统一促进会会长徐长斌表示,旅南同胞将踔厉奋发新时代,勇毅前行新征程,为推进建设中国式现代化国家和中南关系发展添砖加瓦,共襄中华民族复兴大业,共享中华民族复兴荣光。

  来自南中的艺术团体还为招待会奉献了精彩的文艺演出。演出结束后,来宾们纷纷驻足参观中国非物质文化遗产展示摊位,对茶艺展示、春联书写、服装展示、生肖讲解等内容兴趣盎然,兔年吉祥物、剪纸、折扇等中国特色礼品被领取一空。(完)

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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